There is no trump, and the joker is not used. A regular pack of 52 cards is used, with the cards of each suit ranking from the ace (high) down to the deuce. Although there are three - handed, five-handed, and partnership variations, the best game is the four-handed version, with each person playing individually ("cutthroat"). This game is usually introduced to children, and is played by College students, as well. The game of Hearts has made a nice comeback in recent years, thanks to the Internet and the public's renewed interest in live events. Other modifications followed, including the passing of cards, the required lead of the deuce of clubs, and the Jack of Diamonds variation. Card game experts Albert H.Morehead and Geoffrey Matt-Smith, quoting a discussion of Hearts in Culbertson's Hoyle (Greystone Press, New York, 1950), declared that the game of Hearts was "simple as to the rules, but difficult as Whist to play well," adding, that "this austere game has been greatly popularized during the past fifty years by the addition of certain features that add to the variety."T hose features included the addition of a big penalty card (the queen of spades) and the option of "Shooting the Moon" (one player's capturing all the points in the same hand). In the early 1900s, Bridge became the rage, and interest in Hearts, Euchre, and Whist (the forerunner of Bridge) started to wane. Hearts was a favorite game on Mississippi riverboats after the Civil War. Around 1850, Reverse gave way to a simple form of Hearts, which went on to become one of the most popular card games in the United States, surpassed only by Euchre and Poker. Was to avoid capturing tricks that contained certain high cards-most importantly, the Jack of hearts and the four aces.
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